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A glowing smartphone screen with a code in a guest's hand against a dark background, an image of an electronic ticket at the door
Bots and Telegram

QR tickets for events and electronic passes

By Daniil Belyaev · · 8 min read

A QR ticket is an electronic pass carrying a unique code that is verified against a database at the door: the system checks whether the ticket is paid for, whether it is valid for this event and whether anyone has already used it. The check takes a fraction of a second: at the UzFranchise Expo it was 0.2 seconds per guest.

Key takeaways

  • A QR ticket is an identifier verified against a database at the door: payment, date, guest category and whether it has already been used.
  • At the UzFranchise Expo the single database held 7,500+ people, 3,539 tickets were scanned at the entrance over two days, and each check took 0.2 seconds.
  • Protection comes from the server check, the record of the first entry, a validity window and a log — expensive tickets add a dynamic code.
  • Offline mode is planned in advance: a local copy of the list on the scanner, a queue of entries and highlighted conflicts after synchronisation.
  • A ticket to an offline event is paid by card through Payme or CLICK; access to an online event inside Telegram is sold for Telegram Stars only.

What a QR ticket is and what the code holds

The code itself usually carries a link or an identifier rather than personal details: the system uses it to find a record and checks payment, category and entry history there. That matters in two ways — the code cannot be "read" to reveal someone's phone number, and a ticket cannot be forged by redrawing a picture.

The format itself is resilient: a QR code has four error correction levels, and level M is the one most often chosen — it restores data when roughly 15% of the codewords are damaged. A creased or partly glared ticket on a phone screen is therefore usually still read.

How an electronic ticketing system works

The journey is the same wherever registration happens — on a website, in an app or in a Telegram bot. The channel changes, the logic does not.

  1. Registration. The person leaves their details and answers the questions used to segment them later.
  2. Payment, if entry is paid. The ticket is only created once the provider confirms the payment.
  3. Ticket issue. The system creates a record and generates a personal code tied to it.
  4. Delivery. The code goes to a channel the person already uses: a chat, an email, an account page.
  5. Scanning at the door. Staff point a phone or terminal camera at it and the app sends the code to the server.
  6. The system's answer. The screen shows the name, category, access zone and the verdict: let them in or hold them.
  7. Recording the entry. The ticket is marked as used, with the time and the entry point stored.

Everything that follows — segments, mailings, repeat invitations — works from that record. The full story of one such project, from the bot to the organiser's dashboard, is told in the UzFranchise Expo case study.

A QR ticket or a paper list

A paper list works while there are fewer than a hundred guests and a single entrance. Beyond that come queues, misspelled names and no way to tell who has already come in.

What happens at the doorPaper listQR ticket
Finding a guestBy eye down the rows, slower the longer the listA scan of the code, with the answer on screen at once
Re-entry on someone else's ticketNoticed only by accidentVisible immediately: the ticket is already marked used
Payment statusA separate file, often out of dateChecked at the moment of entry
Several entrancesLists drift apart between pointsOne database, every point sees the same thing
Report after the eventManual counting of ticksReady figures by time, entry point and category

Where QR tickets and electronic passes are used

The mechanics are the same; what differs is what the system checks at the moment of scanning.

How to protect a ticket from being copied

A static image protects nothing on its own: it can be forwarded to a chat or photographed off someone else's screen. Protection comes from the check against the database at the moment of entry and from the rules attached to it.

For events with an expensive ticket a dynamic code is added: it changes on the owner's screen every few dozen seconds, so a forwarded screenshot expires before anyone can use it. Such a code works on the same principle as the one-time passwords in authenticator apps: the TOTP standard describes generating a value from a shared secret and the current time, with a default time step of 30 seconds.

What to do when the internet drops at the door

Connectivity on site is the weakest point on the day: people arrive at once, the mobile network in the hall is saturated, and guests are standing in front of the scanner. So offline mode is planned in advance rather than improvised on the spot.

Tip Before the event, load the ticket list into the scanning app's own storage. If the connection drops it checks the code against the local copy and queues the entries, then sends them to the server once the network returns and highlights the conflicts — tickets marked as used at two points at once.

Fully offline this scheme does not hold: until the devices have synchronised, a repeat entry at different doors is only visible after the fact. Large venues therefore keep a wired connection on at least one point and a backup channel on a separate operator.

Registration and ticket payments in Telegram

In Uzbekistan Telegram is the shortest route to a guest: registration, the ticket and the reminders all live in one chat, with no separate app to install. How such a bot is assembled and what it can do is covered in our piece on Telegram bot development for business.

Payments come with a rule worth knowing before you start. A ticket to an offline event is a real-world service and is paid for by card through a payment provider — in Uzbekistan that means Payme and CLICK, while Telegram acts as the invoice interface and charges no commission for the Payments API. Access to an online event, however — a webinar, a recording, a private channel — counts as a digital service, and inside Telegram such goods are sold for Telegram Stars only. Payment scenarios and the messages that follow them are set out in the article on payments in a Telegram bot.

What reaches the CRM and what to do after the event

The value of a ticketing system does not end at the door: what remains afterwards is a database showing not only who registered but who actually came. Those are two different lists and they deserve different treatment.

How events from a bot turn into deals, and what to do when the exchange fails, is described in our piece on integrating a Telegram bot with a CRM. Personal data deserves separate attention: law No. ZRU-1125 of 26 March 2026 left mandatory storage inside Uzbekistan only for biometric and genetic data and the data of telecom operators' users, and only databases holding those categories are entered in the State Register. Guest contacts are personal data, so consent to process them is collected at the registration step rather than afterwards.

How the system is built

The work starts with a description of who goes where, not with code. Mistakes made here cost the most later: access rules cannot be rewritten on the day of the event.

  1. Access logic. Guest categories, zones, the number of entries, rules for re-entry and for accompanying visitors.
  2. Registration. Which details are asked for, which of them are required, whether payment is involved and which channel delivers the ticket.
  3. Development. A form or a bot, code issuance, the organiser's dashboard and the scanning app.
  4. Integrations. The payment provider, the CRM, mailings and source tags for analytics.
  5. Testing. A valid, used, cancelled and foreign ticket, several entry points at once, and behaviour with no connection.
  6. Launch. Briefing the door staff, checking devices and connectivity, standing by during the first hours of the event.

One detail pays for itself at exhibitions: a scanner for partners. At the UzFranchise Expo the exhibiting companies scanned a guest's QR code with their own phone and the contact went straight into their database — no equipment and no paper forms on the stand.

What a QR ticketing system costs and how we build it

There is no single price for "a ticketing system": the budget is made up of the registration channel, the number of roles and zones, payments and integrations. The reference point on our service page is a bot that takes enquiries, from $1,200; for events and venues with registration it issues QR tickets and counts who turned up.

We start with a map of entries: who goes where and how many times. Then registration is built in the channel the audience already uses, payments and the CRM are connected, and scanning is tested on real devices and on a poor connection — before the event rather than on opening day. Afterwards the organiser keeps a database with segments, statistics by time and entry point, and ready-made lists for the next invitation.

Let’s discuss your project

Tell us what you need, and we will estimate the timeline and cost and suggest a solution.

Discuss a ticketing system

Frequently asked questions

Is special equipment needed for scanning?

For most events a smartphone or tablet with a camera and access to the verification system is enough. Dedicated terminals are used where the flow at the door is very dense, where staff work in gloves or in the cold, or where long battery life without a power socket is required.

Can one QR code be used more than once?

That is a setting rather than a property of the code. For a single-entry ticket access is blocked after the first scan. For a season pass, a multi-day exhibition or a club pass you set the number of permitted entries or a window of dates within which the ticket is valid.

What happens if a guest loses their ticket?

The ticket is tied to a database record rather than to an image, so it is simply reissued to the same channel — a chat, an email or an account page. If there is any suspicion that the code reached someone else, the old identifier is cancelled and a new one is generated.

Can tickets be sold through Telegram?

Yes. A ticket to an offline event is paid by card through a payment provider, which in Uzbekistan means Payme and CLICK. Access to an online event counts as a digital service, and inside Telegram such goods are sold for Telegram Stars only.

How do we know how many registered guests actually arrived?

The system compares two lists: those who registered and those whose ticket was scanned at the door. The gap between them is the no-shows. That segment then gets a mailing of its own — an invitation to the second day of the event, for instance.

Does the guest database have to be registered with the state register?

Only databases that are legally required to be stored inside Uzbekistan go into the State Register — those holding biometric data, genetic data and telecom subscriber data. Guest contact details and questionnaire answers don't fall into that category. They are still personal data though, so consent to process them is collected right in the registration form, before the ticket is issued.

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